France this week warned that failure to reach a nuclear agreement with Iran could lead to war, further raising tensions in an already volatile region.
France this week warned that failure to reach a nuclear agreement with Iran could lead to war, further raising tensions in an already volatile region.
Did the EU fall in line? I mean they dropped the ball hard but didn’t they try to continue the agreement after US withdrawal?
The EU joined in on US sanctions. Initially a mechanism was proposed to trade with direct exchange of goods but never established. Once Iran started to not follow their side of the deal after having had sanctions imposed despite following the agreement, EU countries like Germany shifted blame on Iran. Later renegotiation attempts under Biden failed.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action#Trump_administration_(2017)
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/jcpoa-iran-restrictive-measures/#United States withdrawal
I can’t find anything in these links about the EU reinstating sanctions, only keeping sanctions that hadn’t yet been lifted.
It is worded in a confusing way, you are correct. The EU seems to differ between “Sanctions” and “restrictive measures”. But this seems to be more of a word play, as in another case the terms are used interchangeably by the EU Council.
See the timeline they linked under the article
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/sanctions-against-iran/timeline-measures-targeting-nuclear-proliferation-activities/
As for the reimposed US sanctions in 2018 the EU did extend their Blocking statute to prohibit EU companies from complying with US sanctions, but practically without effect. The proposed clearing house to allow for trade outside the bank system subject to US sanction enforcement never came to life afaik now.